By
April 26, 2019
Importing art into the U.S. is often a necessary step to success for American art collectors and resellers. Few things compare to the thrill and excitement of finding the perfect piece of artwork to add to a personal collection or gallery for resale. However, shipping art to the U.S. can be challenging due to many requirements.
When importing art into the U.S. for commercial use, you must complete CBP Form 7523. If the value of the art is over $2,500, an ACE Manifest must be submitted and a customs broker needs to process the import. When importing art for personal use, an oral declaration is sufficient.
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There tend to be fewer rules and regulations when it comes to importing art compared to other items. However, there are still a couple of important pieces of information worth nothing. Before beginning the process of shipping art, it helps to know this information to avoid potential problems. Some of the required details include:
Value of the artwork- Different rules apply depending on the cost of the items being imported. Always be as accurate as possible when providing the value. Typically, the customs duty or import tax applied to an import is based on a percentage of the overall value of the items. For this reason, border agents are on the lookout for misrepresentation of value when it comes to artwork. Be sure to obtain and provide official documentation confirming the value of your imported items.
Tariff Classification- Imported items that pass through U.S. customs must have the correct associated tariff code listed for each item. These codes are listed and organized in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). Each specific code relates to a category of goods that determines the duty rate for all imported items. Listing the wrong HTSUS code can lead to potential delays for your import.
No matter how complex your art shipment is, a Licensed Customs Broker can assist in navigating all of the necessary guidelines.
In the majority of situations, original works of art are exempt from import fees or duties. Chapter 97 of the HTSUS defines original artwork as art that the original artist created, exclusively by hand and without any mechanical process. Therefore, mass-produced reproductions are not eligible for the same duty free exemption.
Another exception can be the frame included with the artwork. As long as the frame that accompanies the art is standard for the work of art, then the frame itself will be duty-free as well. If the frame that accompanies a work of art is not typical for that type of art, it should be classified separately according to the HTS and could be eligible for a duty fee.
Antiques are exempt from import duties. To qualify, antiques must be at least 100 years old and have documentation included that confirms the age. Imported antiques found to not be at least 100 years old can be subject to an import duty between 5.2 and 25 percent depending on where the antique came from. CBP Form 7523 must be submitted with the antique. If the value of the item(s) is over $2,500 an ACE manifest needs to be submitted and a customs broker must complete the import.
It’s important to make sure you’re working with a reputable business or individual. Buyers need to be aware of potential scams when buying art. Purchasing from an established and notable gallery or museum is usually a safe transaction. However, when purchasing from a private individual, there are steps to take to ensure your seller isn't a scam artist.
Research and consider the following when working with a private artist or art dealer:
When importing art, it helps to have peace of mind knowing that you are working with a qualified and professional individual.
Once you’ve confirmed the credibility of the seller, there are quite a few choices available for how to pay for the art itself and the import process. Some artists or galleries have a preferred method of payment and often will not accept other types.
Most international buyers and sellers complete transactions for artwork via International wire transfer. However, when there is an opportunity to choose how to pay for artwork, it helps to know the pros and cons of your payment options.
Regardless of the type of payment method used when importing art, it’s important to consider a number of factors including the specific situation and the seller’s preferred method of payment. Working with a Licensed Customs Broker can simplify the payment process.
Since artwork comes in many different shapes, sizes, and textures there isn’t one particular packing and shipping method that works for all situations. For example, you wouldn’t use the same process to pack and ship an eight-foot watercolor painting, that you would for a twenty-foot tall wooden sculpture. Specific details such as climate can even come into play when working to preserve the quality of the artwork. The process and costs can also vary when it comes to how your artwork is shipped.
When importing multiple pieces of artwork you may have to decide between a full cargo load (FCL) or loose cargo load (LCL).
A Licensed Customs Broker has experience in all aspects of shipping your art and can recommend the best choice based on your unique situation.
When shipping art from Canada to the U.S., importers need to complete CBP Form 434 and CBSA Form B232. These forms allow for goods exported from Canada into the U.S. be exempt from import and export duties in most cases. Both forms need to completed, otherwise a shipment can face possible delays.
You also need to be aware of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Formerly known as NAFTA, the USMCA dictates that most goods exchanged between Mexico, Canada, and the U.S. are exempt from import duties. For this reason, shipping art from from Canada to the U.S. typically requires less paperwork and is cheaper when compared to other countries, making Canada an attractive option when importing art.
Some Canadian artists or art dealers may sell artwork in the U.S. at a tradeshow or other event. In this situation, CBSA Form B232 will allow the artwork to gain re-entry into Canada without facing any import duties.
Artwork from the U.K. is in high demand due to its’ unique style. Museums and galleries across the U.S. often display this work to give Americans a glimpse into their culture.
When importing art from the U.K., collectors and resellers need to be mindful of possible restrictions on artwork. Cultural goods (art, antiques, furniture) older than 50 years may require a special export license. The application for this license is available online.
This protocol was put in place to monitor goods that may have specific cultural importance to the country. Before completing the import of any art from the U.K., verify if the export license is needed to avoid a delay.
Additionally, UK exporters may require some additional documentation when shipping artwork to the U.S. This is needed in some cases to avoid Value Added Tax (VAT) rates when exporting goods from the country. Ultimately, abiding by the additional document requirement will keep import costs low by avoiding this tax.
Receiving your artwork should be the end of your import journey. If your items arrive damaged though, there’s more work to be done. Luckily, following some simple steps can make this process easier.
Be sure to save all documents related to your claim even after it’s been completed. If you’re having difficulty during the claims process, your Licensed Customs Broker may be able to assist you. Another precious item that should be handled with the utmost care is gold. Check out our article on importing gold to the U.S. to learn about the specifics for bringing in this valuable commodotiy.
When importing art into the U.S., if the total value of your shipment exceeds $2500 a customs bond is required. Having a customs bond will ensure that all taxes and fees are paid and reduce the likelihood that your shipment will face delays at the border.
Customs bonds can be purchased individually or a Licensed Customs Broker may recommend using their bond when importing your shipments.
When a customs bond is required, there are a couple of options to choose from. It helps to know the differences between the two to be sure you select the best choice for your situation.
You can purchase a customs bond through USA Customs Clearance powered by AFC International. Your Licensed Customs Broker may also suggest using their bond to cover your imports.
Needless to say, there are many important details to consider when importing art. Navigating all of this information can be time-consuming and stressful. For this reason, many art importers work with a Licensed Customs Broker. During the import process, a customs broker can assist with the following:
When combined, these services work to make sure that your shipment arrives on time and avoid any issues at the border.
When you’re ready to start importing artwork or other items like importing fitness equipment, our support agents are ready to assist you. Use the chat feature below and a team member will answer your questions and help you get started.
HI. I am trying to import a work of art from a family relative who lives in Sicily. The approximate value for his work is $700 USD. It is not clear to me from reading your site what I must do to safely and legally get this painting here to the US. Could you please offer some suggestions or a path I need to follow to get more help?
Thank you.
Hi Michael,
One of our import exports will reach out to you shortly to provide assistance. We look forward to helping you!
I want to import some pieces from Japan, one is a series-issues lithograph (1/50 pcs) the other is an original canvas work. Can they both come in duty free?
Is the sales tax charged if imported to California, or is it better to send to another state?
The gallery can arrange shipping but are you capable to work directly with the gallery and arrange instead. My concern is they won’t know the proper way to declare on the import forms.
Thank you
Hi Eric,
You asked some great questions! We advise consulting with our Licensed Customs Brokers. They'll be able to answer all of your questions and make sure your art is imported properly. You can purchase a consulting session at the link below.
Import Export Consulting Services
I will be travelling to US from India and want to bring 50-70 pieces of original art work (small size paintings without frames) to sell. The original cost of all the art work would be ~2000 USD.
Most of the paintings will be sold through NGOs or religious/cultural trusts. How should I declare and is any custom duty required?
Hi Nimish,
Because the paintings are original artwork, there should be no duty applied to them at the time of import. However, since they're being imported for commerical use (resale), you need to secure a customs bond for your shipment. We offer continuous customs bonds for just $245. We look forward to assisting you further!
I wish to import 12 pieces of original wall art work made with Fiberglass size will be 6.5 x 4.5 almost and its also called FRP from India to Reno Nevada USA
My intention resell them here as retailer online . Each has an original cost of about US$700 per pieces.Total 12 pieces
I have a plan this shipment in August or Sept 2020 and if all going well I have plan to import regular basis , could you please let me know what is the import duty in USA and what is HST code
Please response Aooreciate
Thanks much,
Harry
Hi Harvinder,
Generally, original artwork is duty-free. In order to qualify for the duty-free status though, you'll need to ensure you have the proper documentation in place. Our Licensed Customs Brokers can assist you with this. They can also assist in identifying your artwork with the proper HS Code. You can reach out to our team at (855)912-0406 or schedule an import consulting session with our Licensed Customs Brokers. We look forward to helping you.
I am driving from Canada back to the USA on June 25 (Peace Bridge), Mom wants to give me a statue. Looks to me like Sysiphus (guy pushing a rock) by Ganu Gantcheff. idk what it is worth. They got it at an estate auction 30 years ago for ~ $350. No receipt. Is there duty on this? Pls contact me me regarding if I need to have a broker or export/import paperwork.
Hi Frank,
As long as you're not planning to resell or give this statue to someone else, a self-declaration at the border should be sufficient and duty-free.
Good afternoon.
I'd like to know how I can import art into the U.S. from Africa?
Should I talk to a company in the port of Togo (the country I'm in) to move the art to the USA?
How do I rent a container and a ship to transport the goods?
Thank you for your help.
Hi Gabriel,
We can help you with all of this!
Reach out to our team at (855)912-0406 or schedule a customs consulting session with our team of customs experts.
Hello my name is Jonathan Heiland, I am one of the Customs Specialists with USA Customs Clearance. We will gladly assist you with your import but we will need more information about your shipment. For immediate attention please reach out to consulting@afcinternationalllc.com. We look forward to working with you!
Hello my name is Jonathan Heiland, I am one of the Customs Specialists with USA Customs Clearance. We will gladly assist you with your import but we will need more information about your shipment. For immediate attention please reach out to consulting@afcinternationalllc.com. We look forward to working with you!
Hello my name is Jonathan Heiland, I am one of the Customs Specialists with USA Customs Clearance. We will gladly assist you with your import but we will need more information about your shipment. For immediate attention please reach out to consulting@afcinternationalllc.com. We look forward to working with you!
Hello my name is Jonathan Heiland, I am one of the Customs Specialists with USA Customs Clearance. We will gladly assist you with your import but we will need more information about your shipment. For immediate attention please reach out to consulting@afcinternationalllc.com. We look forward to working with you!
Hello my name is Jonathan Heiland, I am one of the Customs Specialists with USA Customs Clearance. We will gladly assist you with your import but we will need more information about your shipment. For immediate attention please reach out to consulting@afcinternationalllc.com. We look forward to working with you!
Hello my name is Jonathan Heiland, I am one of the Customs Specialists with USA Customs Clearance. We will gladly assist you with your import but we will need more information about your shipment. For immediate attention please reach out to consulting@afcinternationalllc.com. We look forward to working with you!
Hello, I have reached out to you via email. We look forward to working with you!
I’m considering shipping a bronze statue from Oaxaca Mexico. I remember my parents shipped a wooden statue 25 years ago and US customs broke the statue to look for drugs. Do I need to be concerned about this possibility today? Please email me.
Good Morning David! Very good question! I have forwandered your question onto our Mexico Experts. They will reach out to you via email to assist!
My father has some antique arts that has more than 100 years, but as he got them from my grand father he doesn’t have any documents about it.
They are vases like gallet and lalique.
How to import to Usa for future sale or bid?
Tks
A
Good Morning! Sound like you have some beautiful family antique arts! We would definitely want to make sure that you had all the required paperwork! We suggest our import consulting service for such a situation! We look forward to hearing from you soon!
I wish to import 2 dozen pieces of original art work from Montreal to Florida.
My intention is to open sell them here. Each has an original cost of about 4000 CAD.
I have a shipment of personal goods already coming down with a friend in a trailer on 2019-12-15.
There is sufficient room for the art work. If things go well I would like to do it again through 2020 as well.
I do not want him to have any problem at the border.
Hello - we replied to your inquiry by email. Please let us know if you have other questions.
Need info on duties for a bronze handmade statue coming from China to USA . Value is $17000 will likely ship FCL in a 20’ container.
What will fees and duties be on this end and insurance if you handle that. Thanks.
Hello- We replied to your inquiry by email. Please let us know if you have other questions.