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Find Out if You’re Eligible for IEEPA Tariff Refunds

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Written by Joe Weaver
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Reviewed by Licensed Customs Broker Donna DeBrango
An image containing a gavel next to a stack of 100 dollar bills, reinforcing the article's topic: IEEPA tariff refunds

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Key Takeaways:
IEEPA tariff refunds could return overpaid duties to importers if courts strike down the tariffs, and this guide explains who may qualify, what filings may be required, and how to prepare now.

An IEEPA tariff refund is a potential recovery of duties paid under tariffs that may have been imposed unlawfully. We'll explain how importers may qualify, what legal outcomes could trigger refunds, and how to prepare the right filings before deadlines pass.

IEEPA Tariffs and Their Impact on Importers

After taking office in January 2025, President Trump began levying tariffs on goods imported from most of the United States’ trading partners. These tariffs started at 10% and were made higher for countries with whom the US has a large trade deficit.

The tariffs were assessed using the International Emergency Executive Powers Act, which grants the president authority to “deal with any unusual and extraordinary threat, which has its source in whole or substantial part outside the United States”. They’re also known as reciprocal tariffs and Trump tariffs.

The justification for enacting these higher rates on practically every US trade partner was that the country’s trade deficit with multiple partners qualifies as a national emergency, and raising tariffs on imported goods would address that emergency and encourage more domestic production and sourcing.

The impact of the tariffs over the course of the 2025 fiscal year saw CBP collect total duties, taxes, and fees of $216.7 billion. To put this in perspective, 2023 and 2024 saw intakes of just $92.3 billion and $88.07 billion respectively.

Though the tariffs remain in place as of this writing, multiple lower courts have found that the use of the IEEPA to unilaterally increase tariffs is an overreach. The Supreme Court heard arguments from plaintiffs suing the government to have the tariffs paid under the act refunded, and is expected to make a decision this year.

Depending on the Supreme Court’s decision, importers could stand to recover millions of dollars paid in tariffs over the course of 2025 and early 2026.

Related: How Reciprocal Tariffs Impact Global Trade

Tariff Refunds: Get Your Money Back From the Government

Per a statement posted to congress.gov, there are three potential mechanisms for acquiring IEEPA tariff refunds should the court strike them down:

An infographic displaying the most likely options importers will have available to claim IEEPA tariff refunds should the Supreme Court decide they should be issued. From left to right, they read as follows:

Unliquidated Entries: Court may refund IEEPA tariffs
Refunds issued upon liquidation

LIQUIDATED ENTRIES
File formal protest with CBP
Request tariff refunds

PROTEST DEADLINE
Must be filed within 180 days of liquidation

ADDITIONAL LEGAL ACTION
File suit against the government
  • If you have unliquidated formal entries, the court may order the government to refund the IEEPA portion of the tariffs to affected importers upon liquidation.
  • Importers whose entries have been liquidated may need to file a formal protest with Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to receive their refunds. Protests can be filed within 180 days of liquidation.
  • It’s also possible that importers will have to file suit against the government to receive tariff refunds.

You may also be familiar with the government’s drawback program, but this is used for destroyed or re-exported goods, and most likely won’t be an avenue to receive refunds on IEEPA tariffs.

If you do need to file a protest to recoup tariff costs associated with the IEEPA, you’ll find the easiest way to go about it is by working with a Licensed Customs Broker at USA Customs Clearance.

Advantages of Applying For a Refund With a Customs Broker

Our Licensed Customs Brokers spend a great deal of time filling out and submitting complex government documents, which gives them advantages you can make your own should you need to file a protest to claim tariff refunds:

  • Accuracy: It’s easy to make a mistake filling out or writing up a protest. Brokers train to meticulously ensure each data point is correctly expressed and formatted to CBP’s requirements.
  • Faster Filing: By submitting your protest electronically rather than manually, you’ll get faster results and be able to easily monitor the status of your protest.
  • Overall Customs Knowledge: Consulting with a broker may reveal other instances where you’ve left money on the table, such as failing to claim preferential status of goods that qualify for lower or zero duty rates due to a trade agreement.

If you think you qualify for an IEEPA tariff refund, our team of Licensed Customs Brokers can provide expert advice and file documents on your behalf. We cut through the red tape of bureaucracy to help you get your money back from the government.

Ready to get started claiming your potential refund? If so, call us at (855) 912-0406 or submit a contact form online. We have the knowledge and experience you need to claim your piece of IEEPA tariff refunds.

Joe Weaver
Joe Weaver

Joe Weaver has spent nearly a decade reviewing and researching equipment vital to the transportation industry. As a Content Strategist for USA Customs Clearance, he serves as a valuable source of e-commerce needs and knowledge. His well-researched and practical knowledge with regard to Customs laws and import needs provides solutions that benefit entire supply chains, from supplier to final customer.

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