IMPORT TARIFFS - LATEST NEWS & UPDATES

What You Need to Know About Customs Duty Drawback

A person holding a giant bag of money
A customs duty drawback can get a refund on duties and fees for imported goods that you destroy or export. We’ll show you the conditions you’ll have to meet and how to file one with CBP.
March 31, 2020
Last Modified: May 29, 2025
Share This Article
copy-link-to-clipboard Copy URL to Clipboard

Did you know you can get a refund for fees paid on imported goods that you export or destroy? You can reclaim these costs with a duty drawback. Here’s what you need to know before you file one. 

Key Takeaways:

  • A customs duty drawback is a refund of expenses paid for imported goods that are either exported or destroyed at a later time.
  • There are many types of duty drawback programs, but the unused merchandise, manufacturing, and rejected merchandise are most common. 
  • Duty drawbacks must be filed electronically through the Automated Broker Interface.

We’ll explain these points further so you’ll know exactly what to do if your goods qualify for a customs duty drawback claim. 

What Is Customs Duty Drawback?

A customs duty drawback is a refund of tariffs, fees, and other taxes levied on goods that are later exported or destroyed. This allows you to recover up to 99% of the tax expenses you paid to import your products. 

Both importers, exporters, and manufacturers can take advantage of duty drawback. You can also file different types of duty drawback depending on your specific needs. We’ll discuss these in the following section.

Related: A Guide to U.S. Import Taxes

Types of Customs Duty Drawback

There are numerous programs you can choose from when you file a duty drawback. Rather than go over all of them, we’ve listed the most common drawbacks. 

  • Unused merchandise drawback: This is a refund for fees paid on goods that were unused and either returned to the supplier or destroyed.
  • Rejected merchandise drawback: This is a refund for imported goods that are either defective, don’t conform to regulations, or are shipped without consent that are exported or destroyed. 
  • Manufacturing drawback: This is a refund for fees that were paid for imported materials used in manufacturing that are subsequently exported for sale elsewhere. 

If these duty drawback programs don’t seem applicable to your unique situation, then reach out to one of our Licensed Customs Brokers. They’ll help you identify the right one for your goods. 

30 Minute Licensed Expert Consulting Will Personally Guide You
USA CUSTOMS CLEARANCE
Still Confused About Duty Drawback?

Meet with one of our Licensed Customs Brokers to discuss the intricacies of duty drawback and claim your refund today!

Contact our Licensed Expert Consultant >

How To File A Drawback Claim

All drawbacks must be filed electronically through the Automated Broker Interface (ABI). There are three methods that Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will allow you to use when submitting your claim.  

  • Self-file:  Using the DIY approach, claimants must purchase the filing software and establish an ABI communications link with CBP
  • Hire a licensed customs broker: Professional brokers will already have access to the ABI and can construct and transmit the claim on your behalf.
  • Use a service provider: These are individuals or companies that only focus on duty drawbacks, but are not brokers. They can still construct and transmit the claim.

If you plan to file a drawback claim, make sure you submit it within five years of the date you imported your goods. You’ll also have to maintain accurate documentation and records of your products. 

Can All Imports Qualify for Duty Drawback?

Not all imports qualify for duty drawback. For example, goods subject to Section 232 tariffs on steel and aluminum are ineligible. Due to International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) fentanyl tariffs, imports from Mexico, Canada, and China are also disallowed from drawback as well. 

You can avoid IEEPA tariffs if your imports from Mexico or Canada are compliant with the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). However, duty drawback refunds are considerably reduced for USMCA compliant goods. 

Finally, importers cannot claim duty drawback for goods subject to antidumping or countervailing duties

How To Calculate Duty Drawback On Export

Unless there are extenuating circumstances, you can earn up to 99% of previously paid duties, taxes, and fees on imports you’ve destroyed or exported. We’ve provided a graphic with hypothetical duty drawbacks to show you how your refund will be calculated. 

The graphic shows sample drawback calculations from left to right.

While a 99% refund is the norm for duty drawbacks, CBP will make the final determination on the amount you’re entitled to receive. Realize there may be other limits in place based on what the items are or where they come from. 

One of our licensed customs brokers can help with these estimates during a consulting session.

Get Customs Duty Drawback Assistance from USA Customs Clearance

Filing a customs duty drawback claim can be difficult to do alone. Here at USA Customs Clearance, we have licensed customs brokers and import specialists that can help you file one. They can also determine which drawback program is the appropriate one for your goods. In addition to this support, we can provide a multitude of other services.

Don’t put off your refund any longer. Start using USA Customs Clearance’s services today and get your money back. You can also call our team at (855) 912-0406 or reach out to use on our contact page.

Share This Article
copy-link-to-clipboard Copy URL to Clipboard

Leave a Reply

Latest comments (1)

Chris O'Dowd

I was wondering if this is something my company could take advantage of and recoup some tariffs. We import furniture from China into the US. it sits in our warehouse, but then we ship quite a bit across theborder to Canada to our end user customers.

We also, have scrapped some material over the year(s).

My name is Chris O'Dowd
number is 713-705-2865
and email is codowd@seidal.com

USA Customs Clearance
315 NE 14th St #4122
Ocala, FL 34470
(855) 912-0406
Copyright AFC International LLC. All Rights Reserved.
magnifiercross