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Import Costs From Vietnam: Taxes, Duties, and Other Fees

The country of Vietnam colored by its flag
From shipping fees to duties and tariffs, understanding import costs from Vietnam is vital for importers in the USA. Learn more in our detailed guide.
January 17, 2024
Last Modified: May 29, 2025
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Import costs from Vietnam include a variety of charges, which can fluctuate based on market or political conditions, making it a challenge to accurately anticipate the total expenses. Mistakes or deliberate attempts to avoid these fees can lead to stiff penalties from the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). 

Key takeaways:

  • There are various customs expenses like tariffs, duties, and customs bonds that you’ll need to pay when importing from Vietnam.
  • You’ll also have to pay different transportation costs, such as freight charges, fuel surcharges, and container fees when your goods travel from Vietnam to the U.S.  
  • The most commonly imported products from Vietnam include electrical equipment, machinery, furniture, footwear, and knitted apparel. 
  • When importing from Vietnam, you’ll have to pay a flat 10% reciprocal tariff on all products.

If you want to learn how to import from Vietnam, join us as we examine the fees associated with your imports.

Overview of Import Costs From Vietnam

The U.S. and Vietnam have maintained healthy trade relations since the 90s. That said, you’ll still have to pay a variety of imports costs when you purchase goods from Vietnam. Let’s start by taking a look at customs and port-related expenses. 

  • Tariffs: Import taxes by the U.S. government on certain products to discourage their importation. This can be done for political or economic reasons.
  • Duties: Import duty tax rates from Vietnam to the U.S. are based on the product’s Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) code, which in turn is based on the international Harmonized System (HS) code.
  • Customs Bond: If your goods are worth $2,500 or more, you’ll need a customs bond in place to make duty payments to CBP once they arrive in port.
  • Port Charges: These are charged by the port of entry for tasks like handling goods.
  • Customs Clearance Fees: These are charged for processing the goods through customs at U.S. ports of entry. 

In addition to those listed above, there are two types of duties worth specific mention: countervailing and anti-dumping duties.

Collectively known as AD/CVD, they are used in two particular situations:

  • Countervailing: Used when a foreign government subsidizes the production costs of a commodity being exported to the U.S. 
  • Anti-Dumping: Levied when a foreign manufacturer floods the U.S. market with a commodity sold below cost to undercut domestic manufacturers.

AD/CVD import duty rates are usually higher than average and sometimes subject to special conditions, such as total units imported within a given time frame. Both duties are intended to maintain fair and competitive trade between suppliers in the USA and those in foreign countries.

Be warned that there are currently 30 active AD/CVD orders impacting products from Vietnam, with another 10 currently under investigations initiated by the International Trade Administration (ITA)

In addition to costs inflicted by customs authorities and ports, you’ll also have to take transport expenses into consideration. 

Here are some common shipping costs that importers may encounter:

  • Freight Charges: Air freight is faster, but more expensive. Conversely, sea freight offers larger capacity at a lower cost. Transport by vessel also takes much longer. 
  • Fuel Surcharges: These are applied by carriers to cover fluctuating fuel costs.
  • Container Fees: For sea shipping, container fees are charged based on the type and size of the container.
  • Insurance Costs: The cost is often a percentage of the declared value of the goods.
  • Terminal Handling Charges: These charges cover the cost of unloading cargo once it reaches the port.
  • Inland Transportation: Includes transporting the shipment to its final destination in the U.S.
  • Warehouse Storage: If goods need to be stored at the port or a warehouse before shipping or after arrival, storage fees will be applied.
  • Documentation Fees: Charges for processing necessary shipping documents, such as certificates of origin and bills of lading.

Of course, shipping costs are just one facet of import expenses from Vietnam. Customs charges, such as tariffs and duties, make up a significant portion of overall import fees regardless of the country of origin.

What Does the U.S. Import from Vietnam?

In 2024, the United States received $135.88 billion USD worth of imported goods from Vietnam. The lion’s share of that value belongs to the following five commodities.

The graphic shows the U.S.'s most popularly imported products from Vietnam in 2024. The U.S. imported $42.57 billion in electrical and electronic equipment, $29.21 billion in machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers, $15 billion in furniture, $9.13 billion in footwear, and $8.52 billion in knit or crocheted apparel.

In recent years, as companies have attempted to move production and sourcing out of China due to Section 301 tariffs, Vietnam has made itself an attractive alternative. Provided that high reciprocal tariffs can be kept low, it remains a good option.  

Importing from Vietnam is a lucrative opportunity for stateside businesses. However, to make the most of that opportunity, you’ll need a deep understanding of the relevant costs.

Are There Tariffs from Vietnam to the USA?

Aside from the standard duty owed based on a product’s HTS code, you’ll have to pay a 10% reciprocal tariff on all imported goods from Vietnam. 

It should be noted the 10% rate will remain in effect until July 2025. At that point, it may go up to 46%. The good news is the U.S. and Vietnam are currently in diplomatic talks that will hopefully lower the tariff. Therefore, you should monitor the situation closely so you don’t miss any updates.  

Aside from that, just be aware of that duties are usually charged as a percentage of a shipment’s total value. That percentage changes based on a number of factors, but the two most significant factors are the previously mentioned HTS code and country of origin. 

To provide an example, we can calculate duties on a common export from Vietnam: footwear.

Let’s say you’re an importer in the USA and you plan to import sneakers made in Vietnam. 

 You’ve consulted a customs expert or used an HTS code look up tool to find the tariff classification for these shoes is 6402.91.90.05. Since there’s no FTA with Vietnam, the shoes are subject to a flat 20% duty rate plus the 10% reciprocal tariff.

Assuming a quantity of 100 shoes valued at $20.00 per pair, the duty calculation would work as follows.

The table shows the hypothetical duty calculation for an import of 100 pairs of shoes from Vietnam.

Keep in mind that this is a simplified example meant to illustrate the basics of duty calculations. For businesses importing large quantities of varied goods, the process becomes far more complicated and subject to penalty-producing errors.  

The fines an importer can face for incorrect paperwork submission or duty calculation are substantial, even as high as $5,000.00 for a single, crucial error. Importers can significantly reduce the risk of these errors by working with trained customs brokers to ensure all information and fees submitted to CBP are on-time and accurate.

Importing From Vietnam with USA Customs Clearance

The fees associated with importing goods from Vietnam are numerous and difficult to calculate for those without the proper training or certifications. To avoid these issues, importers frequently work with customs clearance experts, such as ourselves.

The USA Customs Clearance team has over 100 years of combined experience helping stateside and foreign-based importers to clear the complicated U.S. customs process. 

Look to us for expert assistance with services such as:

  • Customized consulting sessions: Meet with one of our licensed customs brokers to discuss the intricacies of importing from Vietnam. 
  • Manifest confidentiality: Protect key details about your supply chain from the eyes of your competitors. 
  • Customs clearance services: Receive assistance with a variety of customs services like tariff classification, Section 301 support, and ISF penalties. 
  • And more

Don’t play guessing games with import costs from Vietnam. Call us at (855) 912-0406 or drop us a line via our website. We have the resources and know-how to help you with any and every aspect of the importing process. 

30 Minute Licensed Expert Consulting Will Personally Guide You
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Confused About Importing from Vietnam?

During a consulting session, one of our Licensed Customs Brokers will walk you through your responsibilities when you import from Vietnam.

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Latest comments (1)

Hi
I came across your site while doing a web search. You mentioned the following about the tariff changes on April 9, 2025:

"On April 9th, 2025, Donald Trump decided that he would pause the 90-day reciprocal tariffs on all countries, except for China. For the next 90 days, Vietnam will receive a flat 10% tariff."

I’d like to clarify — previously, the duty on Knit Top (HS Code 6109.90) was 33%. Does this mean the duty will be reduced to 10% for 90 days? Or will the 10% be added on top of the existing 33%, making it 43%?

Thank you.

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