How to Import Handbags From China, Vietnam, and More

A digital rendering of nine different styles of handbags in a showcase and three more on a tired display stand next to it. A Chinese flag is shown in the background of the image.
Border agents seize hundreds of millions of dollars worth of imported handbags each year. If you want to import these goods legally, we have the knowledge you need.
July 15, 2021
Last Modified: July 24, 2024
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While handbags can be legally imported for resale, these accessories are often designed to closely resemble luxury brands, such as Gucci and Louis Vuitton. Importers must know how to distinguish between original designs, honestly-advertised reproductions, and counterfeits intended to convince customers they’re buying the real thing. 

Key Takeaways:

  • The top five suppliers of imported handbags to the U.S. are Italy, France, Vietnam, Cambodia, and China.
  • Customs and Border Protection (CBP) seized over $650,000,000 worth of counterfeit handbags and wallets in 2023.
  • Counterfeit items violate intellectual property rights (IPR), which are protected in the U.S. by the Lanham Act and the Copyright Act of 1976.
  • General rates of duty for this commodity range from 5.3% to 20%.
  • Handbags must be labeled with information such as the materials used in construction and country of origin.

In this article, we’ll explore the rules and regulations required to import purses and handbags into the U.S. This will include special attention to the possibilities of IPR violations, which are common with this particular commodity.

Top Five Countries for Importing Handbags to the US

In 2023, U.S. importers brought over $2.4 billion worth of handbags into the country. Most of these items are classified under the six-digit HS code 420221, with the following five countries accounting for the most revenue in USD.

An infographic titled “Top Five Exporters of Handbags to the United States for 2023”. The graph is labeled “Country of Origin” on the left and “Value in 1,000s of USD” along the bottom. It contains information about the five countries who exported the most handbags by USD value to the United States in 2023. The information is presented in bar graph form and reads as follows.

Italy: $967,493.65 thousand.
France: $571,855.06 thousand
Vietnam: $192,095.97 thousand
Cambodia: $182,524.87 thousand
China: $81,048.83 thousand

While China may not be the number one supplier of handbags to the United States, the Asian country warrants special mention due to issues such as trade relations, tariffs on many Chinese goods, and the increased potential for items to be seized by CBP due to IPR violations

Importing Handbags From China: Duties and Tariffs 

General duties on imported handbags range from 5.3% to 20%. The exact percentage depends on the materials used in the item’s construction, such as leather or man-made fibers. However, Chinese handbags are subject to additional fees.

Related: Importing Leather Goods to USA: Raw Hides, Finished Leather, and More

Due to ongoing tense trade relations between the U.S. and China, the Trump administration began levying Section 301 tariffs against certain Chinese goods in 2018. Most handbags are included in this action, which means a tariff of 10% will be applied on top of the standard duties mentioned above. 

The additional tariff rate on handbags doesn’t necessarily mean it’s illegal to import or re-sell these goods. However, importing bags that look like those manufactured by established, luxury brands can lead to severe consequences, and China has some notoriety as a source of counterfeit goods.

Related: A Guide to China’s Section 301 Tariffs (2024 Update)

Can You Legally Import Replica and Counterfeit Handbags?

Theoretically, you might be able to import clearly labeled replicas without any issue. However, the line between counterfeits and replicas has become blurry over the years. Deliberate counterfeits are always illegal to import. 

There are some minor, but important, differences between these two types of duplicate products.

  • Replica Handbags: These are marketed as one-for-one reproductions of designer bags. When you purchase a replica handbag, you know it’s just that: a copy of an authentic article. 
  • Counterfeit Handbags: On the other hand, counterfeit bags are produced and sold with intent to deceive customers into thinking they’re buying a genuine product.

For the last several years, handbags and wallets have been the most-seized counterfeit products by U.S. border agents. Even items that don’t claim to be a legitimate brand can be classified as counterfeit by CBP agents if enough design elements are too close to a known brand’s registered intellectual property. 

To drive home how serious CBP is about discouraging counterfeit imports, I’ve compiled a list of the five most commonly seized goods and their estimated MSRP in the table below. 

An infographic labeled “Value of IPR Violation Seizures in 2023”, displaying information about the top five most-seized counterfeit items and their estimated MSRP value. The graphic is labeled “Types of Goods Seized” on the left and “Estimated MSRP” on the bottom. The information is presented in the form of a bar graph and reads as follows:

Handbags and Wallets: $658,724,377
Jewelry: $653,827,027
Watches: $406,960,348
Wearing Apparel: $392,663,140
Other/Miscellaneous: $130,300,790

CBP takes this action to enforce three key pieces of legislation related to IPR, which are:

Violators found guilty of trafficking counterfeit goods can face years in prison and millions of dollars in fines.

If you’re a prospective handbag importer, this means you should vet your suppliers and ensure their goods don’t resemble those of a competing brand too closely. Consider requesting samples of the goods you intend to sell. Compare the products to the catalogs of popular manufacturers, paying special attention to the use of trademarked logos and patterns. 

Assuming your goods are free of IPR-related issues, you’ll find that handbags are still subject to a few other regulations.

Related: Importing Trademarked Goods: Overcoming IP Hurdles

Regulations for Handbags Sold in the US

The most important regulations regarding imported handbags involve how these goods are labeled. For instance, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) mandates that leather goods of any kind must be labeled clearly with transparent, non-deceptive language.

Some examples of the required language are:

  • Imitation leather must be disclosed as such
  • Genuine leather from one animal can’t be advertised as that of another (for example, pig skin can’t be labeled as cow skin)
  • Any non-leather components of an otherwise leather-based handbag must be described on the label

Handbags made of textiles such as silk, satin, and wool have similar requirements. They must have a label listing what fibers are used in the construction of the item.

No matter what materials are used in the handbag’s construction, the label must also contain general information, including:

  • Country of origin
  • Regular care information (how to clean/maintain the product)
  • The manufacturer’s name

Any imported goods that are inspected by CBP and found in violation of labeling requirements are subject to seizure and destruction. As an importer, you could find yourself on the receiving end of hefty fines and future scrutiny of incoming shipments.

There is no registration or approval process in place for most handbags. However, it’s worth mentioning that some different rules apply to bags intended for use by children 12 and under.

These rules are set forth by the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC).

Related: CPSC Customs Hold: What it is, How to Resolve, and More

CPSC Requirements for Children’s Products

In order to protect children from potentially toxic concentrations of certain materials, children’s products must comply with regulations contained in the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA) of 2008. 

Chiefly, such products are required to undergo testing by a third-party certification laboratory. These labs must be approved by CPSC. Testing requirements will vary based on factors such as:

  • Materials used to manufacture the product
  • How the product is meant to be used
  • Intended age range

Products that pass inspection will be issued a Children’s Product Certificate (CPC). This marks the item as legal for sale within the United States.

Related: How to Import Toys From China While Staying in Compliance

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Documents Required for Importing Handbags

While some documents are only used when importing certain commodities, others are required on almost any import transaction. These include the following.

  • Bill of lading
  • Packing list
  • Commercial invoice (for items to be resold)

You will also need a customs bond to import handbags if your shipment is valued at $2,500 or more. If you’re importing handbags with intention to re-sell them stateside, you’ll probably exceed this value. 

Related: What Documents Do I Need To Import and Export?

Understand the Rules with USA Customs Clearance

Handbags, wallets, and other personal effects are big business for U.S. importers. However, IPR violations are a serious risk with these commodities, and a little help will go a long way toward avoiding clearance problems at the port of entry. 

The import experts at USA Customs Clearance can give you the help you need to import handbags without the risks of violating intellectual property laws. With our know-how on your side, you can import goods stress-free and focus on growing your business.

Our customs clearance services include:

Ready to get started importing handbags into the U.S.? Give us a call at (855) 912-0406 or fill out a contact form online. We’re here to help you out in a clutch.

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